Why the U.S. 
         Executive Branch Is a Clear and Present 
         Danger to Our Democracy
         
By Fred Branfman
Congress, judiciary and the mass media no longer provide constitutionally mandated checks and balances; they are largely extensions of Executive power.
By Fred Branfman
Congress, judiciary and the mass media no longer provide constitutionally mandated checks and balances; they are largely extensions of Executive power.
Some brief extracts here, but the whole article is worth reading. 
Edward Snowden's revelations have illuminated 
     the most critical political issue facing America today: how 
     an authoritarian U.S. Executive Branch which has focused on 
     war abroad for the last 50 years now devotes increasing 
     resources to surveillance, information management, and 
     population control at home, posing a far greater threat to 
     Americans' liberties than any conceivable foreign foe...
     Although those who suggest the U.S. Executive 
     Branch is subverting democracy are often maligned as 
     radicals, alarmists, unpatriotic, or worse, it was one of 
     America's most respected generals and popular presidents who 
     first brought this issue to public attention 52 years ago.
On January 17, 1961, Dwight David Eisenhower famously warned that 
     the "conjunction of an immense military establishment and a 
     large arms industry is new in the American experience. The 
     total influence -- economic, political, even spiritual -- is 
     felt in every city, every State house, every office of the 
     Federal government. In the councils of government, we must 
     guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence by 
     the military industrial complex. We must never let the 
     weight of this combination endanger our liberties or 
     democratic processes."
     The man who embodied patriotism itself warned 
     us that our liberties were threatened at home by the 
     "military-industrial complex" which we call here the U.S. 
     Executive Branch, meaning the powerful Executive agencies 
     and private corporations which lobby for and benefit from 
     Executive funding, and have today morphed into one entity of 
     mutual self-interest operating behind a wall of secrecy...
     Given their decades-long record of misleading 
     the American public about life-and-death issues, from the 
     Tonkin Gulf to Iraq's fictional weapons of mass destruction, 
     it is naive to give Executive officials the benefit of the 
     doubt when they respond to charges of abuses. 
It is only 
     logical to assume they are lying unless they provide 
     evidence to the contrary. This is why they need to be sworn 
     in and indicted for perjury when they lie to Congress.
     The Pentagon Papers is the gold standard for 
     understanding how Executive officials think since they have 
     rarely written down their inner thoughts since. The Pentagon 
     Papers reveal that Executive Branch leaders were not only 
     indifferent to Vietnamese life, they were even willing to 
     betray American youth for their own political ends. 
While 
     the Johnson administration publicly claimed it was sending 
     U.S. troops to help the people of Vietnam, Deputy Defense 
     Secretary John McNaughton described U.S. 
     Executive Branch objectives as "70% to avoid a humiliating 
     U.S. defeat. 20% to keep SVN (South Vietnam) from Chinese 
     hands. 10% to permit the people of SVN to enjoy a better, 
     freer way of life."
     And while Robert McNamara was publicly 
     claiming the U.S. never killed civilians, he privately wrote that 
     "the picture of the world's greatest superpower killing or 
     seriously injuring 1000 noncombatants a week, while trying 
     to pound a tiny backward nation into submission (might) 
     produce a costly distortion in the American national 
     consciousness and in the world image of the United States."
     McNamara did not express concern about his 
     mass murder. He focused only on keeping it secret from the 
     world and the American citizens he claimed to represent.
     Daniel Ellsberg, in Secrets, tells of 
     accompanying McNamara on a plane trip from Saigon to 
     Washington, during which McNamara privately stated "we've 
     put more than a hundred thousand more troops into the 
     country over the last year and there's been no improvement. 
     Things aren't any better at all. That means the underlying 
     situation is reallyworse!" 
But when McNamara deplaned he 
     told a crowd of reporters:
     "Gentlemen, I've just come back from Vietnam, 
     and I'm glad to be able to tell you that we're showing great 
     progress in every dimension of our effort. I'm very 
     encouraged by everything I've seen and heard on my trip." 
     (2)
     Such countless lies betrayed a generation of 
     American youth. Many volunteered to fight in Vietnam because 
     they idealistically believed their leaders' public 
     statements that the U.S. goal was to help the Vietnamese 
     people. Others were forced to fight and die as their leaders 
     concealed from them that they knew their strategy wasn't 
     working. 
And U.S. Executive Branch leaders' lawless mass 
     murder of the innocent fatally divided their nation at home, 
     creating deep fissures which continue until today. Had 
     Americans simply been told the truth by their leaders, had 
     U.S. leaders said in public what they wrote in private, the 
     war might well have ended years earlier, and thousands of 
     American lives and tens of billions of dollars would have 
     been saved.
     As the Executive Branch now extends its 
     operations in the U.S., its bureaucratic interests are 
     similarly opposed to those of the American people. 
Huge sums 
     given to the Pentagon, CIA and NSA diverts money from the 
     public's top economic needs: investment in infrastructure, 
     education and a high tech manufacturing base. And so the 
     Executive must wage constant disinformation campaigns 
     offering relief from exaggerated fear, false accomplishments 
     and, above all, operations to defeat criticism...
...the U.S. military spends $4.7 billion a year to employ 27,000 
     "information operation specialists"—the equivalent of the 
     army's largest division—as well as private P.R. firms. (5) 
     Yes, a whole division of troops is deployed not to fight the 
     "enemy," but to manipulate the American public.
     The other Executive agencies—the CIA, NSA, 
     FBI, Departments of Homeland Security, State and 
     Defense—spend billions more to convince Americans to fund 
     them. 
Every day Executive Agencies send out countless 
     messages on an hourly basis, through briefings of 
     journalists, press releases, press conferences, 
     congressional testimony, appearances on radio and TV, etc., 
     designed to build public support for its activities...
     It is clear that anyone who genuinely cares 
     about America's core values, not to mention its people, has 
     no choice but to oppose the threat to democracy posed by the 
     U.S. Executive Branch. 
The issue is not simply opposing any 
     particular Executive injustice. It is recognizing that the 
     Executive Branch itself is an antidemocratic, authoritarian 
     institution which does not represent either the interests or 
     values of the American people...
     
     Fred Branfman's writing has been published in 
     the New York Times, the Washington Post, Harper’s, and many 
     other publications. He is the author of Voices From the 
     Plain of Jars, and can be reached at fredbranfman@aol.com.
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