Greece’s Downfall and Redemption
By Finian Cunningham
…European governments and news media portray the problem of
Greece’s financial woes as public spending profligacy. The truth is that
Greece’s debt mountain has been incurred from years of wasteful
military splurging…
Instead of more austerity imposed on workers and
pensioners, the solution is for Greece to embark on a massive
disarmament programme to overturn decades of reckless militarism…
Even
after five years of economic catastrophe, Greece’s annual military
budget amounts to $4 billion, according to the Stockholm International
Peace Research Institute. That translates to 2.2 per cent of the
nation’s GDP – a colossal drain on the economy.
To put Greece’s military spend into perspective, it is double
the ratio that most other EU countries currently spend on defence. For
example, Germany spends 1.2 per cent of GDP, Italy 1.1 per cent,
Netherlands 1.2 per cent and Belgium 1.1 per cent.
If
Greece were to cut its outsized military budget by half that would
generate $2 billion in one year alone, which would pay off its
immediate bill to the IMF and help the country reach a 1 per cent budget
surplus that the Troika has set for 2015.
In other words, that source
of finance would obviate any further need for cutting pensions and
workers’ salaries.…
[Greek
PM] Tsipras offered to cut the military budget by $200 million – or a mere
5 per cent. But the offer was rebuffed by the IMF because it stated that
its rules do not permit interference in a country’s defence policy. To
which Tsipras and the Greek electorate should respond with their own
rebuff of IMF absurdity – especially evident with the IMF’s throwing
billions of dollars to the regime in Kiev which is waging war
on the eastern Ukrainian population.
But
that’s only a trifling start to addressing the Greek tragedy. The Greek
people have legal and moral grounds to repudiate the entire debt mountain
as illegitimate or, as economists would say, “odious debt”…
As Greek economist Angelos Philippides told the Guardian back
in April 2012: “For a long time Greece spent 7 per cent of its GDP
on defence when other European countries spent an average 2.2 per cent. If
you were to add up that compound 5 per cent [difference]… there would
be no debt at all.”
Moreover, Greece’s past military expenditure was mired
in corruption.
In October 2013, ex-Defence Minister Akis Tsochatzopoulous
of the previous PASOK government was jailed for 20 years in a
bribery case involving $75 million in kickbacks.
And here is an ironic twist in this Greek tragedy. The
biggest European weapons dealers to Greece are German and French
companies. In the Tsochatzopoulous scandal, German company Ferrostaal paid a
fine of $150 million for its part in using bribes to clinch the
sale of four submarines.
It was an open secret that Greece’s military largesse was
for years stinking with corruption. Yet the German and French
authorities did nothing to derail this gravy train. The Berlin and Paris
governments continued to ply Greece with loans because the country
was using the money to buy massive amounts of weapons from their
manufacturers.
Today, the single biggest institutional creditors to Greece
are Germany and France. Those countries stand accused of criminal
irresponsibility in racking up Greece’s debt precisely because so
much of the money was being spent to prop up the German and
French economies through lucrative arms sales…
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